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What Is Death Cross?

Bearish technical signal when 50-day MA crosses below 200-day MA.

A death cross is the inverse of the golden cross: the 50-day moving average crosses below the 200-day MA. The implication is that short-term momentum has turned negative relative to longer-term, signaling a potential trend change to the downside.

Death crosses on major indexes (S&P 500, Nasdaq) get significant media attention but are even noisier than golden crosses. Several death crosses since 2010 occurred near intermediate lows that then reversed — including the March 2020 cross that coincided with the COVID bottom.

The signal works better as confirmation than as a leading indicator. By the time a death cross prints, significant damage has usually occurred. Better entries for bearish positions come from prior breakdowns or trendline breaks. Death cross is useful for regime filtering — staying out of long positions when the trend is structurally weak.

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